feat(nu-node): single-validator block production loop

- nu-vm/engine.rs: execute_block runs all txs in a block against StateDb;
  TokenTransfer fully applied, other variants return "not implemented" receipt
- StateAccessor trait: set_balance/inc_nonce now take &self (RocksDB interior mutability)
- src/block_loop.rs: tokio task that produces a block each slot (6s) in dev mode;
  drains mempool, executes txs, removes successful ones, persists block to RocksDB
- StateDb wrapped in Arc<Mutex> — block loop holds write lock per block, RPC holds
  read lock for nu_getAccount
- main.rs: spawns block_loop when --dev --validator flags are set

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

Cargo.lock

@@ -808,7 +808,9 @@ name = "nu-node"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
+ "chrono",
  "clap",
+ "hex",
  "nu-block",
  "nu-consensus",
  "nu-mempool",
@@ -816,6 +818,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "nu-state",
  "nu-vm",
  "serde",
+ "serde_json",
+ "sha2",
  "tokio",
  "tracing",
  "tracing-subscriber",
@@ -855,6 +859,7 @@ name = "nu-vm"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
+ "nu-block",
  "nu-state",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",

Cargo.toml

@@ -42,6 +42,10 @@ anyhow.workspace             = true
 tracing.workspace            = true
 tracing-subscriber.workspace = true
 clap.workspace               = true
+sha2.workspace               = true
+hex.workspace                = true
+chrono.workspace             = true
+serde_json.workspace         = true
 nu-consensus = { path = "crates/nu-consensus" }
 nu-mempool   = { path = "crates/nu-mempool" }
 nu-state     = { path = "crates/nu-state" }

crates/nu-rpc/src/handlers.rs

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use nu_state::account::AccountState;
 pub async fn dispatch(req: JsonRpcRequest, state: &AppState) -> JsonRpcResponse {
     match req.method.as_str() {
         "nu_chainInfo"        => handle_chain_info(&req, state),
-        "nu_getAccount"       => handle_get_account(&req, state),
+        "nu_getAccount"       => handle_get_account(&req, state).await,
         "nu_sendRawTx"        => handle_send_raw_tx(&req, state).await,
         "nu_getBlock"         => not_implemented(&req, "nu_getBlock"),
         "nu_getTx"            => not_implemented(&req, "nu_getTx"),
@@ -33,14 +33,15 @@ fn handle_chain_info(req: &JsonRpcRequest, state: &AppState) -> JsonRpcResponse
     )
 }
 
-fn handle_get_account(req: &JsonRpcRequest, state: &AppState) -> JsonRpcResponse {
+async fn handle_get_account(req: &JsonRpcRequest, state: &AppState) -> JsonRpcResponse {
     let address = match req.params.get(0).and_then(|v| v.as_str()) {
         Some(a) => a.to_string(),
         None => return JsonRpcResponse::err(req.id.clone(), -32602, "Missing address param".into()),
     };
 
     let key = format!("account:{address}");
-    match state.db.get::<AccountState>(&key) {
+    let db = state.db.lock().await;
+    match db.get::<AccountState>(&key) {
         Ok(Some(account)) => {
             JsonRpcResponse::ok(req.id.clone(), serde_json::to_value(account).unwrap())
         }
@@ -55,23 +56,16 @@ fn handle_get_account(req: &JsonRpcRequest, state: &AppState) -> JsonRpcResponse
 async fn handle_send_raw_tx(req: &JsonRpcRequest, state: &AppState) -> JsonRpcResponse {
     let raw_value = match req.params.get(0) {
         Some(v) => v.clone(),
-        None => {
+        None => return JsonRpcResponse::err(req.id.clone(), -32602, "Missing tx param".into()),
-            return JsonRpcResponse::err(req.id.clone(), -32602, "Missing tx param".into())
-        }
     };
 
     let tx: RawTransaction = match serde_json::from_value(raw_value) {
         Ok(t) => t,
         Err(e) => {
-            return JsonRpcResponse::err(
+            return JsonRpcResponse::err(req.id.clone(), -32602, format!("Invalid tx format: {e}"))
-                req.id.clone(),
-                -32602,
-                format!("Invalid tx format: {e}"),
-            )
         }
     };
 
-    // Basic structural validation before touching mempool
     if tx.tx_id.is_empty() {
         return JsonRpcResponse::err(req.id.clone(), -32602, "tx_id is required".into());
     }
@@ -89,14 +83,10 @@ async fn handle_send_raw_tx(req: &JsonRpcRequest, state: &AppState) -> JsonRpcRe
     }
 
     if pool.insert(tx, now_ms) {
-        tracing::info!("tx accepted into mempool: {tx_id} (pool size: {})", pool.len());
+        tracing::info!("tx accepted: {tx_id} (pool size: {})", pool.len());
         JsonRpcResponse::ok(req.id.clone(), json!({ "tx_id": tx_id }))
     } else {
-        JsonRpcResponse::err(
+        JsonRpcResponse::err(req.id.clone(), -32000, "mempool full or sender limit reached".into())
-            req.id.clone(),
-            -32000,
-            "mempool full or sender limit reached".into(),
-        )
     }
 }
 

crates/nu-rpc/src/server.rs

@@ -14,10 +14,10 @@ use crate::{
     types::{JsonRpcRequest, JsonRpcResponse},
 };
 use nu_mempool::Mempool;
-use nu_state::db::StateDb;
+use nu_state::StateDb;
 
 pub struct AppState {
-    pub db:       Arc<StateDb>,
+    pub db:       Arc<Mutex<StateDb>>,
     pub mempool:  Arc<Mutex<Mempool>>,
     pub chain_id: String,
 }
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ pub struct RpcServer {
 impl RpcServer {
     pub fn new(
         bind_addr: impl Into<String>,
-        db: Arc<StateDb>,
+        db:        Arc<Mutex<StateDb>>,
         mempool:   Arc<Mutex<Mempool>>,
         chain_id:  String,
     ) -> Self {

crates/nu-state/src/accessor.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
 use crate::{account::AccountState, db::StateDb};
 
+/// Read/write access to account state.
+/// `set_balance` and `inc_nonce` take `&self` because StateDb uses RocksDB's
+/// interior mutability — writes do not require exclusive access at the Rust level.
 pub trait StateAccessor {
     fn get_balance(&self, address: &str) -> u64;
     fn get_nonce(&self, address: &str) -> u64;
-    fn set_balance(&mut self, address: &str, balance: u64);
+    fn set_balance(&self, address: &str, balance: u64);
-    fn inc_nonce(&mut self, address: &str);
+    fn inc_nonce(&self, address: &str);
 }
 
 impl StateAccessor for StateDb {
@@ -26,7 +29,7 @@ impl StateAccessor for StateDb {
             .unwrap_or(0)
     }
 
-    fn set_balance(&mut self, address: &str, balance: u64) {
+    fn set_balance(&self, address: &str, balance: u64) {
         let key = format!("account:{address}");
         let mut account = self
             .get::<AccountState>(&key)
@@ -37,7 +40,7 @@ impl StateAccessor for StateDb {
         let _ = self.put(&key, &account);
     }
 
-    fn inc_nonce(&mut self, address: &str) {
+    fn inc_nonce(&self, address: &str) {
         let key = format!("account:{address}");
         let mut account = self
             .get::<AccountState>(&key)

crates/nu-vm/Cargo.toml

@@ -10,3 +10,4 @@ anyhow.workspace    = true
 thiserror.workspace = true
 tracing.workspace   = true
 nu-state = { path = "../nu-state" }
+nu-block = { path = "../nu-block" }

crates/nu-vm/src/engine.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+use nu_block::types::{Block, RawTransaction, TxPayload, TxReceipt};
+use nu_state::StateAccessor;
+
+use crate::executor::{execute_token_transfer, ExecutionContext};
+
+pub struct BlockResult {
+    pub receipts:   Vec<TxReceipt>,
+    pub applied:    u32,
+    pub failed:     u32,
+}
+
+/// Executes all transactions in a block against the given state.
+/// Each tx is validated and applied atomically; failures produce a receipt
+/// but do not roll back already-applied txs.
+pub fn execute_block(
+    block: &Block,
+    state: &dyn StateAccessor,
+    now_ms: i64,
+) -> BlockResult {
+    let mut receipts = Vec::with_capacity(block.transactions.len());
+    let mut applied = 0u32;
+    let mut failed = 0u32;
+
+    for tx in &block.transactions {
+        let receipt = execute_tx(tx, state, block.header.height, now_ms);
+        if receipt.success { applied += 1; } else { failed += 1; }
+        receipts.push(receipt);
+    }
+
+    BlockResult { receipts, applied, failed }
+}
+
+fn execute_tx(
+    tx: &RawTransaction,
+    state: &dyn StateAccessor,
+    block_height: u64,
+    now_ms: i64,
+) -> TxReceipt {
+    let ctx = ExecutionContext { state, block_height, now_ms };
+
+    let result = match &tx.payload {
+        TxPayload::TokenTransfer { to, amount } => {
+            execute_token_transfer(&ctx, &tx.sender, to, *amount, tx.fee, tx.nonce)
+        }
+        // Remaining variants return "not yet implemented" — applied in later Faz 1 tasks
+        other => {
+            let name = payload_name(other);
+            Err(crate::errors::VmError::Unknown(format!("{name} execution not yet implemented")))
+        }
+    };
+
+    match result {
+        Ok(()) => TxReceipt { tx_id: tx.tx_id.clone(), success: true, error: String::new() },
+        Err(e) => TxReceipt { tx_id: tx.tx_id.clone(), success: false, error: e.to_string() },
+    }
+}
+
+fn payload_name(payload: &TxPayload) -> &'static str {
+    match payload {
+        TxPayload::TokenTransfer { .. }    => "TokenTransfer",
+        TxPayload::NodeSubmit { .. }       => "NodeSubmit",
+        TxPayload::VoteRegister { .. }     => "VoteRegister",
+        TxPayload::VoteCast { .. }         => "VoteCast",
+        TxPayload::NftTransfer { .. }      => "NftTransfer",
+        TxPayload::CollectionClaim { .. }  => "CollectionClaim",
+        TxPayload::StakeOp { .. }          => "StakeOp",
+        TxPayload::ValidatorRegister { .. }=> "ValidatorRegister",
+        TxPayload::NodeApprove { .. }      => "NodeApprove",
+        TxPayload::NftMint { .. }          => "NftMint",
+        TxPayload::NodeReject { .. }       => "NodeReject",
+        TxPayload::VotingOpen { .. }       => "VotingOpen",
+    }
+}

crates/nu-vm/src/executor.rs

@@ -2,13 +2,13 @@ use crate::errors::VmError;
 use nu_state::StateAccessor;
 
 pub struct ExecutionContext<'a> {
-    pub state:        &'a mut dyn StateAccessor,
+    pub state:        &'a dyn StateAccessor,
     pub block_height: u64,
     pub now_ms:       i64,
 }
 
 pub fn execute_token_transfer(
-    ctx: &mut ExecutionContext,
+    ctx: &ExecutionContext,
     sender: &str,
     to: &str,
     amount: u64,

crates/nu-vm/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
+pub mod engine;
 pub mod executor;
 pub mod rewards;
 pub mod slashing;
 pub mod errors;
+
+pub use engine::{execute_block, BlockResult};

src/block_loop.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use tokio::sync::Mutex;
+use tokio::time::{interval, Duration};
+
+use nu_block::{builder::BlockBuilder, types::Block};
+use nu_consensus::slot::current_slot;
+use nu_mempool::Mempool;
+use nu_state::StateDb;
+use nu_vm::execute_block;
+
+const MAX_TX_PER_BLOCK: usize = 500;
+const BLOCK_INTERVAL_MS: u64  = 6_000; // one slot
+
+pub struct BlockLoopConfig {
+    pub validator_addr: String,
+    pub chain_id:       String,
+}
+
+pub async fn run(
+    config:  BlockLoopConfig,
+    db:      Arc<Mutex<StateDb>>,
+    mempool: Arc<Mutex<Mempool>>,
+) {
+    let mut ticker = interval(Duration::from_millis(BLOCK_INTERVAL_MS));
+    let mut height: u64 = 1;
+    let mut prev_hash = "0".repeat(64);
+
+    tracing::info!(
+        chain_id  = %config.chain_id,
+        validator = %config.validator_addr,
+        "block loop started"
+    );
+
+    loop {
+        ticker.tick().await;
+
+        let slot   = current_slot();
+        let now_ms = chrono::Utc::now().timestamp_millis();
+
+        let pending = {
+            let mut pool = mempool.lock().await;
+            pool.select_for_block(MAX_TX_PER_BLOCK, now_ms)
+        };
+
+        if pending.is_empty() {
+            tracing::debug!(slot, height, "no pending txs — skipping block");
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        let mut builder = BlockBuilder::new(
+            height,
+            prev_hash.clone(),
+            slot,
+            config.validator_addr.clone(),
+        );
+        for p in &pending {
+            builder.add_tx(p.tx.clone());
+        }
+
+        let block = match builder.build("0".repeat(64), vec![]) {
+            Ok(b) => b,
+            Err(e) => {
+                tracing::error!(slot, height, "block build error: {e}");
+                continue;
+            }
+        };
+
+        let result = {
+            let db_guard = db.lock().await;
+            execute_block(&block, &*db_guard, now_ms)
+        };
+
+        {
+            let mut pool = mempool.lock().await;
+            for r in &result.receipts {
+                if r.success {
+                    pool.remove(&r.tx_id);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        let block_key = format!("block:{height}");
+        {
+            let db_guard = db.lock().await;
+            if let Err(e) = db_guard.put(&block_key, &block) {
+                tracing::error!(height, "failed to persist block: {e}");
+            }
+        }
+
+        prev_hash = block_hash(&block);
+
+        tracing::info!(
+            slot,
+            height,
+            applied = result.applied,
+            failed  = result.failed,
+            "block produced"
+        );
+
+        height += 1;
+    }
+}
+
+fn block_hash(block: &Block) -> String {
+    use sha2::{Digest, Sha256};
+    let data = serde_json::to_vec(&block.header).unwrap_or_default();
+    hex::encode(Sha256::digest(&data))
+}

src/main.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+mod block_loop;
+
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
 use anyhow::Result;
@@ -12,14 +14,18 @@ use nu_state::StateDb;
 #[derive(Parser)]
 #[command(name = "nu-node", version)]
 struct Cli {
-    /// Run in single-validator dev mode (no consensus required)
+    /// Single-validator dev mode — no consensus, produces blocks every slot
     #[arg(long)]
     dev: bool,
 
-    /// Act as validator in this session
+    /// Act as block-producing validator
     #[arg(long)]
     validator: bool,
 
+    /// Validator address (required when --validator is set)
+    #[arg(long, default_value = "0xDEV0000000000000000000000000000000000000")]
+    validator_addr: String,
+
     /// JSON-RPC HTTP bind address
     #[arg(long, default_value = "0.0.0.0:9545")]
     rpc_addr: String,
@@ -41,15 +47,20 @@ async fn main() -> Result<()> {
 
     let cli = Cli::parse();
 
-    if cli.dev {
+    let db = Arc::new(Mutex::new(StateDb::open(&cli.db_path)?));
-        tracing::info!("Starting in --dev mode (single validator, consensus disabled)");
-    }
-
-    let db = Arc::new(StateDb::open(&cli.db_path)?);
     tracing::info!("State DB opened at {}", cli.db_path);
 
     let mempool = Arc::new(Mutex::new(Mempool::new()));
 
+    // Spawn block production loop in dev mode
+    if cli.dev && cli.validator {
+        let cfg = block_loop::BlockLoopConfig {
+            validator_addr: cli.validator_addr.clone(),
+            chain_id:       cli.chain_id.clone(),
+        };
+        tokio::spawn(block_loop::run(cfg, Arc::clone(&db), Arc::clone(&mempool)));
+    }
+
     let rpc = RpcServer::new(
         cli.rpc_addr.clone(),
         Arc::clone(&db),
@@ -58,9 +69,11 @@ async fn main() -> Result<()> {
     );
 
     tracing::info!(
-        "nu-node ready — chain_id={} rpc={}",
+        chain_id  = %cli.chain_id,
-        cli.chain_id,
+        rpc_addr  = %cli.rpc_addr,
-        cli.rpc_addr
+        dev       = cli.dev,
+        validator = cli.validator,
+        "nu-node ready"
     );
 
     rpc.run().await?;