mukan-consensus/spec/p2p/implementation/configuration.md
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# CometBFT p2p configuration
This document contains configurable parameters a node operator can use to tune the p2p behaviour.
| Parameter| Default| Description |
| --- | --- | ---|
| ListenAddress | "tcp://0.0.0.0:26656" | Address to listen for incoming connections (0.0.0.0:0 means any interface, any port) |
| ExternalAddress | "" | Address to advertise to peers for them to dial |
| [Seeds](./pex-protocol.md#seed-nodes) | empty | Comma separated list of seed nodes to connect to (ID@host:port )|
| [Persistent peers](./peer_manager.md#persistent-peers) | empty | Comma separated list of nodes to keep persistent connections to (ID@host:port ) |
| [AddrBook](./addressbook.md) | defaultAddrBookPath | Path do address book |
| AddrBookStrict | true | Set true for strict address routability rules and false for private or local networks |
| [MaxNumInboundPeers](./switch.md#accepting-peers) | 40 | Maximum number of inbound peers |
| [MaxNumOutboundPeers](./peer_manager.md#ensure-peers) | 10 | Maximum number of outbound peers to connect to, excluding persistent peers |
| [UnconditionalPeers](./switch.md#accepting-peers) | empty | These are IDs of the peers which are allowed to be (re)connected as both inbound or outbound regardless of whether the node reached `max_num_inbound_peers` or `max_num_outbound_peers` or not. |
| PersistentPeersMaxDialPeriod| 0 * time.Second | Maximum pause when redialing a persistent peer (if zero, exponential backoff is used) |
| FlushThrottleTimeout |100 * time.Millisecond| Time to wait before flushing messages out on the connection |
| MaxPacketMsgPayloadSize | 1024 | Maximum size of a message packet payload, in bytes |
| SendRate | 5120000 (5 mB/s) | Rate at which packets can be sent, in bytes/second |
| RecvRate | 5120000 (5 mB/s) | Rate at which packets can be received, in bytes/second|
| [PexReactor](./pex.md) | true | Set true to enable the peer-exchange reactor |
| SeedMode | false | Seed mode, in which node constantly crawls the network and looks for. Does not work if the peer-exchange reactor is disabled. |
| PrivatePeerIDs | empty | Comma separated list of peer IDsthat we do not add to the address book or gossip to other peers. They stay private to us. |
| AllowDuplicateIP | false | Toggle to disable guard against peers connecting from the same ip.|
| [HandshakeTimeout](./transport.md#connection-upgrade) | 20 * time.Second | Timeout for handshake completion between peers |
| [DialTimeout](./switch.md#dialing-peers) | 3 * time.Second | Timeout for dialing a peer |
These parameters can be set using the `$CMTHOME/config/config.toml` file. A subset of them can also be changed via command line using the following command line flags:
| Parameter | Flag | Example |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Listen address| `p2p.laddr` | "tcp://0.0.0.0:26656" |
| Seed nodes | `p2p.seeds` | `--p2p.seeds “id100000000000000000000000000000000@1.2.3.4:26656,id200000000000000000000000000000000@2.3.4.5:4444”` |
| Persistent peers | `p2p.persistent_peers` | `--p2p.persistent_peers “id100000000000000000000000000000000@1.2.3.4:26656,id200000000000000000000000000000000@2.3.4.5:26656”` |
| Unconditional peers | `p2p.unconditional_peer_ids` | `--p2p.unconditional_peer_ids “id100000000000000000000000000000000,id200000000000000000000000000000000”` |
| PexReactor | `p2p.pex` | `--p2p.pex` |
| Seed mode | `p2p.seed_mode` | `--p2p.seed_mode` |
| Private peer ids | `p2p.private_peer_ids` | `--p2p.private_peer_ids “id100000000000000000000000000000000,id200000000000000000000000000000000”` |
**Note on persistent peers**
If `persistent_peers_max_dial_period` is set greater than zero, the
pause between each dial to each persistent peer will not exceed `persistent_peers_max_dial_period`
during exponential backoff and we keep trying again without giving up.
If `seeds` and `persistent_peers` intersect,
the user will be warned that seeds may auto-close connections
and that the node may not be able to keep the connection persistent.